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It is well established that severe or persistent suicidal ideation increases the risk for future suicide attempts and death by suicide (e.g., Brown, Beck, Steer, & Grisham, 2000 Lewinsohn, Rohde, Seeley, 1994) and research has shown that many individuals who attempt suicide have received some type of medical or mental health care in the months prior to attempting ( Luoma, Martin, & Pearson, 2002). Suicide is a major public health concern with over 100 individuals dying by suicide per day in the United States alone ( McIntosh & Drapeau, 2012). Overall, findings suggest that the MMPI-2-RF SUI scale may be a useful tool for identifying individuals at risk for suicidal ideation and behavior in clinical settings. Finally, relative risk ratios for suicide attempts indicate increased risk of suicidality with higher T-scores on the SUI scale.
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The SUI scale was able to predict previous suicide attempts over and above age, gender, and other MMPI-2-RF scales related to depression.
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Significant differences in SUI scale scores also emerged among the clinician rating categories of suicide risk. Analyses indicated that the SUI scale was positively associated with other self-reported measures of suicidal ideation and behavior. Participants were 998 therapy- and assessment-seeking outpatients. The purpose of the current study was to examine associations between the SUI scale and other established measures of suicidal ideation and behavior, including the Depressive Symptom Inventory Suicidality Subscale (DSI-SS), Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS), self-report of lifetime suicide attempts, and clinician ratings of suicide risk. Although this scale has clear face validity, few studies have examined the clinical utility of this scale. The MMPI-2-RF has a Suicidal/Death Ideation (SUI) scale consisting of 5 items that describe recent suicidal ideation or behaviors. Therefore, suicide risk assessment is an essential aspect of mental health care. Suicide is a major public health concern with over 100 individuals dying by suicide per day in the United States alone.